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Encarnacion Alzona
Encarnacion A. Alzona (March 23, 1895 – March 13, 2001) was a pioneering Filipino historian, educator and suffragist. The first Filipino woman to obtain a Ph.D.,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url =http://www.nast.dost.gov.ph/pro_alzona.htm )〕〔Camagay, National Scientists of the Philippines, p.244〕 she was conferred in 1985 the rank and title of National Scientist of the Philippines.
==Early life and education==
Encarnation Alzona was born in Biñan, Laguna and grew up in Tayabas. Her father was a trial court judge and a distant relative of Jose Rizal.〔Camagay, National Scientists of the Philippines, p. 242〕 Both her parents were voracious readers, a circumstance that fostered her academic inclinations. She obtained a degree in history from the University of the Philippines in 1917, and a master's degree the following year from the same university. Her thesis was a historical survey on the school education of women in the Philippines, a theme that proved apt in light of her later activism as a suffragette.〔Camagay, National Scientists of the Philippines, p. 237〕
Alzona pursued further studies in the United States as a scholar funded by the American government, as a pensionado.〔 She obtained another master's degree in history from Radcliffe College in 1920, and a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1923. Alzona was the first Filipino woman to have obtained a Ph.D.〔
Alzona returned to the Philippines in 1923 and joined the faculty of the Department of History of the University of the Philippines.
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